{"id":520,"date":"2023-12-24T10:53:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T03:53:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/?p=520"},"modified":"2024-05-31T15:47:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T08:47:19","slug":"cong-chung-tu-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/cong-chung-tu-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng Ch\u1ee9ng T\u01b0 Nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch<\/strong>&nbsp;t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn d\u00f9ng trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cCh\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i&nbsp;Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2&nbsp;Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 23\/2015\/N\u0110-CP&nbsp;c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7&nbsp;v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb s\u1ed5 g\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n sao t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd trong gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cong-chung-tu-nhan-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-813\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng&nbsp;<strong>ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec1u co gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nhau, tuy nhi\u00ean do c\u00f3 1 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng khe h\u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang hay sai nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i,&nbsp; d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tin t\u01b0\u1edfng uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c (ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch th\u00ec cam k\u1ebft d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch theo&nbsp;\u0111i\u1ec1u 18 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 79\/2007\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 18-5-2007<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n sang&nbsp;<strong>v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Do nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u sai c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3&nbsp;<strong>c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/strong>&nbsp;v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/cong-chung-tu-nhan.png\" alt=\"&quot;<yoastmark\" class=\"wp-image-559\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbcVi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 (S\u1edf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1edf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026) th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb s\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>M\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 cho c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch&nbsp;t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn d\u00f9ng trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n&nbsp;l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dich-vu-khac"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ylc.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}